Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is 12 months, in which international students who are currently enrolled or have graduated from a U.S. college or university, are given special work authorization.
OPT can be authorized as pre-completion or post-completion. OPT is designed to allow students to gain valuable working experience in the area of their most recent degree.
Pre-completion OPT
Pre-completion OPT can be authorized while a student is still attending school and pursuing a degree in higher education. If a student chooses to engage in pre-completion OPT, he or she may not work more than 20 hours per week while school is in session, but may work full time during his or her annual vacation and other times when the school is not in session. In addition, the student’s eligible period of post-completion OPT will be reduced by one month for every two months of part-time pre-completion OPT when he or she graduates.
Students on OPT may not enroll in classes, including online courses, at another education level. Enrolling in classes at another educational level, part-time or full-time, results in automatic termination of OPT.
Post-completion OPT
Post-completion OPT may be used following the completion of a student’s degree. The student is still considered to be of valid F-1 Status by the U.S. government for the duration of their post-completion OPT period. A student is eligible for one period of OPT per degree level (Associates, Bachelors, Masters, Doctorate).
Please Note: Students cannot work until the start date of their approved OPT and they must have their card in hand–this includes any job-related training.
OPT Timeline
- Begin application process up to 90 days before conferral date.
- Select an OPT start date before or within the 60-day grace period following conferral date. (While you are able to choose your OPT dates, USCIS will determine the final dates which will be indicated on the OPT card.)
- During your OPT approval period (12 months), you can accumulate up to 90 days of unemployment.
- USCIS will not extend the OPT approval past 14 months from your conferral date.
- Upon completion of OPT, you are eligible for a grace period of 60 days to prepare for a new program, apply for a different visa status, or leave the U.S.
